EXOPLANET HISTORY

How exoplanet discovery became a science

From pulsar timing to atmosphere spectra, trace the instruments and ideas that turned distant worlds into a field we can measure.

1992 ≠ 1995Two legitimate firsts

Why two “firsts”? The 1992 planets were the first confirmed exoplanets, orbiting the pulsar PSR B1257+12. In 1995, 51 Pegasi b became the first confirmed planet around a Sun-like main-sequence star.

Selected year1995

Discovery milestone

51 Pegasi b changes the question

Start
1995-10-06
Led by
Michel Mayor · Didier Queloz
Instrument
ELODIE spectrograph on the 1.93 m telescope at Haute-Provence
Aperture
1.93 m
Legacy

The first confirmed planet around a Sun-like star made radial velocity a defining method.

Original article

Why two “firsts”? The 1992 planets were the first confirmed exoplanets, orbiting the pulsar PSR B1257+12. In 1995, 51 Pegasi b became the first confirmed planet around a Sun-like main-sequence star.